152 mm howitzer

After World War II similar devices were introduced for other types of guns. The ML-20 was one of the most successful Soviet artillery pieces of World War II. This gun was also mounted in two Soviet assault guns/tank destroyers employed during WWII. Finns rather liked the gun, but considered it somewhat heavy. The newsfeed doesn't contain any items. [4] (all of the 152 H 88 series are being withdrawn as of 2007). The 152 mm ord… The charges ranges from the "full charge" Zh-536 and smaller charges ranging from the "first" to "sixth", which was the smallest. The Italian Cannone da 149/40 modello 35 had a range of 23.7 km but had a weight of 11 tons and less than 100 pieces were built. (МЛ-20)), is a Soviet heavy gun-howitzer. Among other weapons supplied by Germans was a heavy howitzer, designated 152-mm howitzer M1931 (NG) in the USSR. The 2S43 "Malva" 152-mm self-propelled howitzer is a new wheeled 152mm design that seems to be a compromise between Msta-S and Koalitsiya, using the BAZ-6010-027 chassis. Corps artillery units didn't employ 152 mm howitzers early in the war (they did use howitzer-guns ML-20); but from late 1943 the recreated corps artillery included a regiment consisted of five batteries (totaling 20 pieces), … Direct hit of a shell often resulted in tearing away a turret of a medium tank or jamming it in case of a heavy tank. A historian M. Svirin offered the next explanation instead: The M-10 was much more advanced design compared to older Soviet 152 mm howitzers. The gun could be set up for combat in 8–10 minutes. Compared to the former, the ML-20 has better range (e.g. After the war the ML-20 was widely exported to Warsaw Pact allies and to many states in Asia and Africa (in some of those states the gun still remains in service). Constrained by the limitations of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was looking for ways to proceed with weapons development and joint projects gave them such an opportunity. The DANA is armed with a turret-mounted 152 mm gun-howitzer. [1] About 340 barrels for KV-2 heavy tanks were also built (for 334 serial production tanks and a few prototypes and experimental vehicles). However, at that time, the Soviets had little experience in developing modern artillery pieces. 1937 г. ML-20 with bag loading – In 1937 the Main Artillery Department decided, for economic reasons, to modify medium caliber guns to use bag loading instead of cased loading. The ML-20 also used by artillery regiments (24 pieces) and brigades (36 pieces) of the Reserve of the Main Command. When set to fragmentation mode, the OF-530 projectile produced fragments which covered an area 70 meters wide and 30 meters deep. (МЛ-20), 152-мм гаубица-пушка образца 1937 года (МЛ-20), Zheltov I. G., Pavlov I. V., Pavlov M. V., Solyankin A. G. -, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Smolensk Region in the years of Great Patriotic War, "FINNISH ARMY 1918 - 1945: ARTILLERY PART 6", Finnish Army 1918-45: Heavy Howitzers at Jaegerplatoon.net, 25 mm automatic air defense gun M1940 (72-K), 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=152_mm_howitzer-gun_M1937_(ML-20)&oldid=1004782457, World War II artillery of the Soviet Union, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in) (with limber; barrel pulled back). The carriage was of split trail type, with shield and balancing mechanism, leaf spring suspension and steel wheels with rubber tires (some early production pieces received spoked wheels with solid tires from M1910/34). The D-20 is a Soviet 152 mm towed gun-howitzer. When deployed in the firing position, these swing upwards through 180° and rest on top of each trail. The gun was in production from 1937–1946. Even early in the war, the Red Army wasn't passive, but tried to attack at every opportunity; moreover, howitzers are certainly useful in defensive combat too, e.g. Complexity and steel intensity of the carriage; Soviet ordnance plants either were lost or were busy producing other equipment that had higher priority. Unlike its eventual successor, the D-1, the M-10 was not equipped with a muzzle brake. Although production of the gun was stopped in 1941, it saw combat with the Red Army until the end of World War II and remained in service until the 1950s. It had an armour penetration of 250 millimeters at an incident angle of 90°, 220 millimeters at 60°, 120 millimeters at 30°. (МЛ-20)), is a Soviet heavy gun-howitzer. Until the end of the year, four pieces were manufactured, 685 more in 1940 and 833 in 1941. Although both pieces were eventually modernized, resulting in the 152-mm howitzer M1909/30 and the 152-mm howitzer M1910/37 respectively, these were relatively minor upgrades which brought only limited improvement in some areas and didn't address others. for suppressing enemy howitzers. Also it was considered somewhat heavy at 5,445 kg in travelling configuration. Until May 1944, the main armament was the 152.4 mm ML-20 model 1937 gun-howitzer. 2S27 Msta-K – A truck-mounted howitzer with the barrel assembly of the Msta-B. It fires all standard Soviet and indigenous 152 mm rounds. The Finnish Army captured 45 pieces and further 57 were purchased from Germany in 1944. A single prototype with powder bag loading was built in 1939. For ballistic calculations and meteorological corrections a special mechanical device was developed. The recoil travel was variable. The M-10 used separate-loading ammunition, with eight different charges. A 7.62-mm machine gun is located on the commander's cupola. Museum of Artillery and Engineering Forces, This page was last edited on 15 November 2020, at 07:42. With three battalions of ML-20 (a total of 36 ML-20s). The D-20 is a towed howitzer of Soviet origin. Reserve of the Main Command incl… 152mm Howitzer M-10 is a 6-stared unit affiliated with Martyrs Watch. Both guns used barrel and recoil system of the M1910/34. wikipedia 2S3 Akatsiya 100% (1/1) 2S32S3 "Akatsiya152 mm 1937 г. 152.4: 152 mm howitzer M1910 Russian Empire: World War I 152.4: BL 6 inch 26 … Adopting the light mount from the 122mm M-30 and the barrel from the M-10 gun, it was easier to move than the M-10. The 152 mm gun-howitzer M1955, also known as the D-20, (152-мм пушка-гаубица Д-20 обр. To soften recoil, a large slotted muzzle brake was fitted. The new corps artillery regiments were supposed to be armed with 122-mm guns or 152-mm howitzers, but some memoirs mention that the ML-20 was also used. Reserve of the Main Command included howitzer regiments (48 pieces) and heavy howitzer brigades (32 pieces). This weapon has been fielded in Soviet and Russian forces since at least 1987 and is currently in … [citation needed]. The M-10 was used against personnel, fortifications and key objects in the rear. Same fate befell 152-mm howitzers battalions of motorized and armored divisions. The D-20 152 mm/L26 gun-howitzer was created during the early 1950s and was one of the most prolific artillery pieces ever. Later, the word divisional was removed from the designation. 152mm Howitzer … These data was obtained by Soviet methodology for armour penetration measurement (penetration probability of 75%).Values are not directly comparable with other methods for estimating penetration. 172 Plant in Motovilikha tried to continue the modernization works, but the Main Artillery Directorate (GAU) insisted on more significant upgrade. But when the ML-20 was developed, muzzle brakes were already a common design element in artillery pieces of that class. From 1943 the gun was employed by artillery regiments of armies. This universality was achieved by wide range of elevation angles and by using separate loading with 13 different propellant loads. A "special charge" was used with the BP-540 HEAT projectile. By the early 1930s the Red Army (RKKA) started to look for a replacement for the 152-mm howitzer M1909 and the 152-mm howitzer M1910. The 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) (Russian: 152-мм гаубица-пушка обр. The ML-20 was eventually replaced by the D-20 152 mm gun with identical ballistics, which entered production in 1956. Compared to older pieces such as the French Schneider model 1917 (11,200 m, 4,300 kg), the M-10 had advantage in range and comparable weight. It’s considered one of the world’s best self-propelled guns. After the end of the hostilities, the M-10 remained in the Finnish service; in the 1980s there were some considerations of modernizing it, but the idea was dropped; the guns were stored in the army depots until 2000 and then they were finally retired and scrapped. A safety lock prevented opening of the breechblock before the shot; if there was a need to remove a shell, the lock had to be disabled. The M-10 used separate-loading ammunition, with eight different charges. Later in the war, corps artillery employed the 152-mm howitzer M1943 (D-1) with the same ballistics. 2S19 Msta-S – Introduced in 1989, the 152 mm/L47 barrel assembly of the Msta-B is housed on top of a heavily modified T-72 tank hull. Excellent characteristics of the gun, including reliability and ease of maintenance, allowed it to remain in service with the Soviet Army for a long time after the war. The trails were of riveted construction. The gun is mounted externally between two separated compartments of the turret. Under the organization of 1939, each rifle division had a howitzer regiment with a 152-mm howitzers battalion(12 pieces). These are the SU-152 and ISU-152. It is based on an 8x8 truck chassis. The DANA M1 CZ uses the same 152 mm gun of the original DANA. While softening recoil and thus allowing for a lighter carriage, a muzzle brake has the disadvantage of redirecting some of the gases that escape the barrel toward the ground where they raise dust, revealing the gun position. The G-530 could not be fired with a "full" charge without putting the crew at risk of having the shell explode in the barrel. Pressure in the recuperator reached 45 Bar. In 1935-36 the No. A German howitzer with characteristics similar to those of the Soviet one—the 15 cm sFH 36—didn't reach mass production. The barrel was either monobloc or built-up. The use of a muzzle brake can be seen as a minor flaw: while softening the recoil and thus allowing the use of a lighter carriage, a muzzle brake has the disadvantage of redirecting some of the gases that escape the barrel toward the ground, where they can raise dust, potentially revealing the gun position. 152mm Howitzer D-1 is a 6-stared unit affiliated with Martyrs Watch. Under the organization of 1939, each rifle division had a howitzer regiment with a 152 mm howitzers battalion(12 pieces). In 1935-36 the No. A "special charge" was used with the BP-540 HEAT projectile. In July 1941 these regiment were cancelled. Among other artillery pieces the Red Army (RKKA) inherited from the Imperial Russian Army a 152-mm siege gun M1910, developed by Schneider. Heavy fragments of the OF-540 HE-Fragmentation shell were capable of piercing armour up to 20–30 mm thick, making a barrage dangerous to thinly armored vehicles and to some extent to heavier armoured ones as the fragments could damage chassis, sights or other elements; sometimes a close explosion caused damage inside a vehicle even though the armour remained intact. More about the 152 mm Howitzer M1937 (ML-20) howitzer The 152 mm Howitzer M1937 (ML-20) -page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this gun. It was in production from 1937 to 1946. The new gun-howitzer, was a replacement of the pre-war gun-howitzer ML-20(the 152 mm howitzer M1937) and various World War II era 152 mm field howitzers, Model 09/30, Model 1910/30, Model 1938 M10 and Model 1943 D-1. 12.4 km (7.70 mi) The D-1 howitzer M1943 ( Russian: 152-mm gaubitsa obr. It could fire 152 mm shells at a distance of up to 17,200 meters. Another series of army tests followed from 22 December 1939 to 10 January 1940, but even before it started—on 29 September 1939—the gun was adopted as 152 mm divisional howitzer model 1938. It was developed in 1937–1938 at the Motovilikha Mechanical Plant by a team headed by F. F. Petrov. It is known that the 152-mm 2A64 cannon used in the Msta-S self-propelled guns is used as a firing component at Malva. During transportation the barrel was usually retracted. Each of the box section trails has a caster wheel to assist the gun crew in bringing the weapon into action. Ballistic Tables for the 152 mm Howitzer M1943. Captured pieces were used by Wehrmacht and the Finnish Army. Some sources indicate that a third type—with loose liner—also existed. Its characteristics positioned it between classical short-range howitzers and special long-range guns. Those regiment consisted of five batteries (totaling 20 pieces), equipped with 152-mm howitzers, 122-mm or 107-mm guns. The gun was fired by pulling a trigger-cord. The charges ranges from the "full charge" Zh-536 and smaller charges ranging from the "first" to "sixth", which was the smallest. The ordnance is similar to the one used in the 2S3 Akatsiya self-propelled howitzer. By Soviet definiti… This artilery system was widely exported to … (М-10)) was a Soviet 152.4 mm (6 inch) howitzer of World War II era. The 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) (Russian: 152-мм гаубица-пушка обр. It was in production from 1937 to 1946. Each held 22 litres of liquid. the German 15 cm sFH 18 had a range of 13,325 m—about one kilometer longer than that of the M-10—but also weighed much more (5,510 kg in traveling position). In Finland the howitzer, designated 152 H 38, was issued to five heavy artillery battalions and actively used in battle. ML-20s are on display in a number of military museums. 303 was found to be superior. Of other guns with more or less similar characteristics, there were French 155 mm guns model 1917 and 1918 with longer range, but some 3.5 tons heavier (as was the US 155 mm Long Tom). 152-mm howitzer M1938 was a Soviet 152.4 mm howitzer of World War II era. 1943 g. (D-1)) is a Soviet World War II -era 152.4 mm howitzer. The 15 cm sFH 40 was never produced due to construction defects; the 15 cm sFH 42 had insufficient range and only 46 pieces were built. Captured guns were employed by Wehrmacht and the Finnish Army. [3] The OF-530 is still fired from modern 152 mm ordnance pieces of the Russian Army. It had a modern split trail carriage which allowed for a much larger traverse. The recoil system consisted of a hydraulic buffer and hydro-pneumatic recuperator. In the Museum of Artillery and Engineering Forces, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 10:31. It was primarily used for indirect fire against enemy personnel, fortifications and key objects in the near rear. At a range of one kilometer it had 358 m/s terminal velocity and was able to punch through up to 80 centimeters of reinforced concrete before detonating a TNT charge which increased the total penetration to 114 centimeters. The same can be said about the US 155-mm howitzer M1 (14,600 m, 5,800 kg) or 149-mm howitzer manufactured by the Italian Ansaldo (14,250 m, 5,500 kg). Under the organization of 1939, each rifle division had a howitzer regiment with a 152-mm howitzers battalion(12 pieces). an artillery system which combines characteristics of a howitzer and (to lesser extent) of a gun and therefore can be used in both roles. Its maximum range with a normal round is the same as that of the 152-mm towed howitzer D-20 (17,230 meters), and it probably fires a RAP round, increasing its range to about 30,000 meters. Propellant charges were produced in "full" and "third" variants in munitions factories. In July 1941 these regiment were cancelled. The main shortcomings of the ML-20 were its weight and limited mobility. The M-10 project provided the RKKA corps artillery with a modern 152-mm howitzer, which combined good firepower with good mobility (although, as the example of the D-1 shows, the latter characteristic could be improved without compromising the former). It was developed in the early 1950's to replace most 152mm howitzer in Soviet service. The latter kept the M-10 in service until 2000. The carriage, designated 52-L-504A, was also used in the 122-mm gun model 1931/37 (A-19). In July 1941 these regiments were cancelled. It was the most numerous 152 mm howitzer employed by Red Army in World War II. Those regiment consisted of five batteries (totaling 20 pieces), equipped with 152-mm howitzers, 122-mm or 107-mm guns. Instead, it needs to be ordered to fire manually, using an ability called Heavy Artillery Bar… 1910/37 гг.) In a tank-mounted variant, M-10T, the gun was mounted on the KV-2 heavy tank. The same fate befell 152-mm howitzer battalions of motorized and armored divisions. Russian 152 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer MSTA-S: Number: 3630: Scale: 1:35 : Type: Full kit : Released: 2017 | Initial release - new tool: Barcode: 4600327035394 (EAN) Packaging: Folding box (Top opener) Topic: 2S19 » Self-propelled artillery (Vehicles) Two pieces were captured back by the Red Army. Ground trials (19–25 October 1938) featured two pieces: No. The barrel, much longer than that of older designs, was fitted with an interrupted screw breechblock with recoil devices consisting of a hydraulic recoil buffer and hydro-pneumatic recuperator. The gun was developed by the design bureau of the plant no 172, headed by F. F. Petrov, as a deep upgrade of the 152-mm gun M1910/34, in turn based on the 152-mm siege gun M1910, a pre-World War I design by Schneider. The gun could be towed by an artillery tractor or a team of horses. In 1944, rifle corps of the Red Army had one artillery regiment each. The breechblock was of interrupted screw type, with forced extraction of cartridge during opening. The transportable ammunition of the howitzer is 30 rounds, the mass of the self-propelled guns is 32 tons. 302 (L/25 barrel with constant rifling) and No. Except the basic variant, the only variant to reach mass production was the ML-20S, developed for use in self-propelled guns, with differently placed controls for easier operation in small enclosed compartments. Together with the 122-mm gun A-19 it formed a so-called "corps duplex". The ML-20 was officially classified as howitzer-gun, i.e. 1937 г. The ML-20 saw action in World War II, mainly as a corps / army level artillery piece of the Soviet Army. was a limited production Soviet 152.4 mm (6 inch) howitzer, a modernization of the 152 mm howitzer M1910, initially designed by Schneider.The gun was employed by Red Army in World War II. Some sources claim that the choice was made because of the economic factor—the ML-20 was more similar to the M1910/34, thus requiring fewer adjustments for production. The ML-15 reached ground tests in April 1936, was returned for revision and was tested again in March 1937, this time successfully. For example, the German 15 cm K 39 with range of 24.7 km weighed 12.2 tons and only 61 pieces were built; of the excellent 17 cm K 18 (23.4 t, 29.6 km) 338 pieces were manufactured; lighter 10.5 cm sK 18 (5.6 t, 19.1 km) was more common (2,135 pieces) but its 15 kg shell was much less powerful than a 44 kg shell of ML-20. The Finnish Army captured 37 guns of the type in 1941–44 and received additional 27 from Germany. Some found these arguments questionable. [1], The M-10 entered production at the Plant No. The ML-20 also inherited the wheels, suspension and trails from the older gun. But these early failures gave Soviet developers some valuable experience. 152 mm has been a Russian calibre since World War I when Britain supplied 6 inch Howitzers and Russia purchased 152 mm guns from Schneider (probably derived from the 155 mm Gun Mle 1877/16) for the Imperial Army.

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