357 vs 9mm carbine

Both of these cartridge types are very popular. We compiled the short range trajectory of these ten rounds and graphed them below (Graph 4). We should note that these numbers are going to vary based on the weight of your firearm, but it should still give us a good idea of how these two cartridges differ in the actual recoil energy. With a degree in Microbiology and several years of doctoral work manipulating bacterial genes, he attempts to merge the rational and unbiased thinking of scientific research with the passions of hunting and fishing. You can look at stats, price, and load capacity for hours, but it might not matter if you have a strong preference in handgun type. While this energy does translate to felt recoil in a lot of cases, it is actually something we can attach numbers to. With low recoil and low muzzle flash, it’s perfect for home defense. Both the speed and the mass of the bullet influence the amount of kinetic energy that a bullet carries. Here, the .357 rounds show an average drop of 2.16 inches while the 9mm rounds show an average of 5.3 inches of bullet drop. In the end it’s not a case of the .38 Special vs. .357 Magnum, rather it’s about which one makes sense at the time you need it. As we mentioned in the previous section, there is a lot that goes into stopping power. Even with similar and heavier bullet options, the .357 Mag shows an average of 516fps more velocity than the 9mm rounds at the muzzle and 245fps more at 100 yards. When looking at these two cartridges, you will generally find that the 9mm Luger has a lower price than the .357 Magnum. For self defense, you need to ask yourself which is preferable: a more powerful shot, or more total shots? The .357 Magnum, on the other hand, is usually loaded into revolvers, which are usually limited to five or six shots. Both are entrenched in culture and known to those who are pretty far removed from the shooting world in general. You heard right, similar to almost all magnums you get a twofer with the .357 rifle, which is compatible with the .38. At 75 yards, the difference between the average bullet drop of each cartridge is a little under 2 inches. And we hope to point out in which scenarios both the .357 Mag or the 9mm Luger will serve you better. If this mass is concentrated in a small area (smaller caliber), it should drive deeper than a bullet with the same mass but a larger caliber because the larger bullet would be encountering more resistance. Do you want to stop an attacker in their tracks? And this comes back to the argument of what stopping power actually entails when discussing handgun cartridges. Early versions of Glock®-brand magazines with a “U” shaped notch at the rear of the magazine feed lips will not function in the PC Carbine™. The speed of the bullet will have a major impact on performance, including terminal ballistics, expansion, and penetration, as well as shot trajectory. Below, we have listed the ten rounds that we will be using for this comparison. The .357 fares much better out of a rifle, for a 125 grain Federal JHP round hits 2015 fps out of a 16 inch barrel. The magnum’s parent cartridge isn’t 9mm cheap, but it tries its hardest to flirt in that direction. And the rounds with the highest BCs are also associated with the heavier rounds. With handgun rounds, deeper penetration is not always an indicator of a better round or cartridge. We are also pretty confident that those numbers will be coming from a hand loaded round. Factory loads tend to err on the side of caution when it comes to loading the casings with powder. This faster speed comes despite the fact that it generally packs a larger bullet than the 9mm Luger, as a heavier projectile (assuming all other factors are the same) will have a slower speed. We recalculated the recoil data with a few changes. .357 Magnum Vs 9mm: Melee Of The Medium Bores Handgun rounds in the .38 caliber family have always been the most popular, but since some (.38 Special, .380) are a bit weak the most popular are .357 Magnum vs 9mm.Each of these rounds has a long history and pedigree of efficacy in the realm of self-defense, so that both are good carry rounds is not in dispute. One of the first points that should stick out to you is that these are pretty low BCs. ), Winner: .357 Magnum (Only a serious concern for hunters and target-shooters. In this article I will be comparing two kinds of similar but very different handgun calibers: the 9×19 Parabellum and the .357 SIG.. © Copyright Ammotogo.com 2021 All Rights Reserved. There is a reason the 9mm is a popular self defense cartridge. The .45 gains nothing. • Total Length: 1.59 inches The .357 Magnum FMJ rounds from this manufacturer are rated at a muzzle velocity of 1,280 fps. If you’re talking carbines, there are a few factors that might make us lean towards the .357 Mag. Before we wrap up this article, we want to take just a few moments to list our favorite round for self defense as well as for use on the range. If we are playing averages, the .357 MAG is going to cost a little extra, but we think what matters is that you are getting the performance out of your favored cartridge and round. Where the two cartridges begin to diverge is the case length and overall length. As far as trajectory goes for normal handgun ranges, there is not going to be a difference between these two cartridge at home defense ranges. The .357 SIG. However, if you want a handgun for hunting, the greater speed, energy, and straight-line trajectory of the .357 Magnum is likely your best choice. March 15, 2019 March 29, 2019 “I Didn’t Know Rifles Were Chambered in 357 Mag! The 9mm offered better ballistic performances than some of the other smaller handgun cartridges which made it advantageous and it offered good terminal ballistics when compared to larger and heavier rounds while having a higher capacity. At 25 yards, it maintains 315 ft-lbs; certainly enough to stop almost all threats. And this is not just the case for these selected rounds where the argument could be made that the 158gr .357 Mag round is an outlier that is driving the difference up. It’s always a great match up that clearly defines the legendary stopping power of .45 ACP at shorter ranges, with .357 performing better for penetration at longer distances. For hunting purposes or for defense against large game, we like the .357 due to its flatter trajectory as well as the extra energy the bullet carries. (Both were FMJ rounds from Tula Ammo.) Also, pencil-straight trajectories are less of a concern for handguns than long-range rifles. The 9mm can still compete in this category, but with the larger bullet weights of the .357 and extra velocity, we like how these rounds will fare with game where shots around 50+ yards might be necessary. • Case Length: .754 inches We’re not saying they are better than a handgun, just that they have a few advantages (they have plenty of disadvantages as well). All of this is going to mean an increase in the recoil energy. Heavier 140 - 158 gr bullets just didn't improve anything. Ballistically, only the 110 and 125 gr jacketed 357 loads could come close to 30 Carbine performance. Both were designed for semi-automatic handguns, both use a projectile that has a diameter of 355/1000 of an inch, and with modern bullet designs, i.e. While both are common, they are vastly different in use, handgun type, and over performance. Again, this might mean absolutely nothing to do you, and we understand, but it could be useful information to others. Both barrels were capped with a NATO-style birdcage flash suppressor. Both of these cartridges are more than capable of serving as your personal defense firearm when looking only at the cartridges. 2. It’s not the typical heavy bullets a lot of people associate with the .357 Mag but they have more than enough velocity for proper terminal ballistics and are going to give a lot of expansion being a JHP design. (9mm is not far behind these.) There are the classic lever action carbines as well as the more modern compact semi-auto sub guns that fall into the carbine category. This round has excellent velocities with over 1,000fps out to 50 yards. If you want an affordable cartridge with less recoil and higher load counts, the 9mm Luger is probably the best choice. Any time we talk about handgun cartridge comparisons, the .357 magnum vs 9mm comes up and is a good talk. This graph shows the trajectory of these two rounds out to 500 yards. The majority of the data is available from the manufacturer, and where that was not available, we relied on ballistic calculators from trusted sources. How many rounds is appropriate for self-defense? However, the highest-cost for the 9mm Luger was $1.95, while the highest per-round price for .357 Magnum was $1.90. Still, with the reduced velocities of these rounds at 75+ yards and with a lot of them being designed with wound characteristics rather than aerodynamics in mind, a BC that can help give you a half inch less bullet drop or resist a crosswind better is something to look at. As the rounds move out to the 75-yard mark, the same trend continues with the difference in the averages widening. Best Concealed Carry Insurance [Comparison Chart]. As far as comparing the two cartridges go, computer-generated data has its advantages in that these small differences are negated, so the trends are uniform across the board with constant variables. What we wanted to point out with this section is the reduction in recoil compared to firing these rounds through a handgun. It is interesting though that the 380 ACP now being highly touted as a good, albeit low end self-defense round, does not meet the energy of the +P 38 Specials. The 9mm version used 1 in 10 rifling. We can promise you that there are loads out there for both cartridges that appear much hotter than the rounds we will discuss. It also gives us something to look back on when we see the numbers and help us make more sense of them. • Rim Diameter: .44 inches For the .357 Mag rounds, the lightest kicking round is generating 8.39ft.lb of energy which is nearly 3 more ft.lb than the highest recoil generating 9mm round. At this range, the .357 Mag rounds fall between an impressive 5 inches and 15 inches of bullet drop while the 9mm rounds show a steeper drop between 20 and 28 inches. In our opinion, the most important quality to stopping power is shot placement, but that’s beside the point. jacketed hollow points (JHPs) and jacketed soft points (JSPs) both can be … Dot Torture - The Drill to Make Shooters Suffer, Mozambique Drill - Three Shots to Stop a Violent Threat. And while it had a bit steeper trajectory than the .357 Mag, it was still manageable at 100 and 150 yards, especially with today’s optics. For a clean graphical comparison of these cartridges, we wanted to limit the number of rounds being used. CZ USA Scorpion 3S1 Carbine. The .357 Mag’s origins begin in the early 1930’s where the police force was in desperate need of a better terminal performing handgun load. Still, energy levels can give us an indication of how much damage a bullet can potentially cause. We have calculated the bullet momentum for each of our ten selected rounds and graphed them below out to 100 yards (Graph 10). If you start a 140 grain XTP from a 16” .357 carbine at 2000 fps, your retained velocity at 200 will be around 1250- typical handgun muzzle velocity for today’s watered-down .357 factory loads. Of course, bullet design (including sectional density) and expansion also influence a rounds ability to penetrate. The difference in the cartridge averages does decrease as the bullets move downrange, but from the muzzle to 50 yards, there is from 10 to 7lb/f.s difference. Not with the intention of trying to imply one cartridge is better than the other but to give you an unbiased look at these two cartridges are similar and different. The 9x19mm Parabellum, also known as the 9mm Luger after it’s designer, but more commonly known as the 9mm is one of the most popular and widely used handgun cartridges to date. The .357 Mag case is a little over half an inch longer than the 9mm and the overall length slightly less than half an inch. And it’s large enough difference between these two cartridges to take into consideration if you are narrowing down your options to the .357 Mag or 9mm. If the .357 is a great handgun round out to 50 yards, why is the M1 carbine a poor choice for shots out to 100yds - it has better numbers than the .357 (from a handgun) all the way around. For computer generated data, we can’t simulate those results. Most people do not know Ruger (or any company) makes a 357 … All three a factors in stopping power and are the topics for arguments over which better represents a rounds stopping power. One advantage is that it is easier for most people to line up a longer shot using a carbine. Like the recoil, there is an obvious difference between these rounds and it also makes the difference in recoil understandable. If we exclude the 158gr Win round, the difference in the averages falls to around 300ft.lb at the muzzle to 100ft.lb at 100 yards. Either cartridge is capable of reliable self defense. We compiled the ballistic coefficients for each round from the manufacturer and graphed them below (Graph 6). We also think that there is an important issue to discuss before jumping into the thick of things, and that is what is important when choosing between handgun cartridges. First used by German forces, the round became popular in military circles thanks to its accompanying pistol, which allowed for higher volumes of rounds. Yet, a .357 rifle has a price advantage over the other cartridges when you consider its parent — the .38 Special. From the .38 special, modifications began to be made by Phil Sharpe, Elmer Keith, and eventually the guys at Smith & Wesson. Likewise, .44 mag, 9mm, 10MM etc. Before we get into comparing the performances of these two cartridges we want to briefly compare and contrast the casing and cartridge specs. With over a 1,000fps and 990fps at 50 yards, you’re going to get the proper terminal ballistics. It’s the other ballistic factors you have to take into as well to determine what you need as well as the type of bullet the round has. • Bullet Weights: Ranging from 100 to 180 grains The .357 Magnum cartridges were made to be used by the police department as they needed a better terminal performing handgun load in the 1930s. When it comes to this type of data, there is no concern with comparing cartridges, but you should be aware that these numbers can vary when fired from your handgun platform. Get our PDF with 13 pistol & rifle targets (worth $48) including expert instructions for FREE! If you like to head to the range and go through some tactical drills, you might want some extended range to a couple dozen yards. If we take a look at all of our other rounds, it is clear that the .357 Mag cartridge when fired generated a good deal more kinetic energy. Sticking with the two Federal Hydra-Shok products, we see that the 124-gr 9mm rounds deliver a muzzle energy of 345 foot-pounds (ft-lbs).

Kobe Golf Headcover, Hand Eczema Treatment Over The Counter, Postvocalic Devoicing Words, Samantha Harper Wedding, 221b Baker Street Answer Booklet, Antique Tricycle 1800s, Send As A Deputy Crossword Clue, Empires And Puzzles Forum, Yenko Camaro For Sale Canada,