arctic circle latitude

The Arctic Circle, incidentally, is an imaginary line located at 66º, 30'N latitude, and as a guide defines the southernmost part of the Arctic. Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, and Russia started moving towards the north. At the North Pole, the sun does not set for 180 days. The line of the Arctic Circle is about 1,650 miles south of the North Pole. The Arctic Circle consists of some amazing and beautiful surprises. As a result, the Arctic Circle is slowly drifting northwards at about 49ft (15m) every year. However, the Arctic has a lot more going on than just a frigid, barren landscape. On Earth, the Arctic Circle is at a latitude of 66°33′48.4″ N, and the Antarctic Circle is at a latitude of 66°33′48.4″ S. Polar circles are often equated with polar regions of Earth. In the Arctic Circle, the sun does not set on summer solstice (June 20 or 21) and is does not rise on winter solstice (December 21 or 22). It has sometimes been used to designate the area within the Arctic Circle—a mathematical line … The Arctic is teeming with life – human, plant and animal (well, a few humans, anyway). The words Arctic Circle may scare some, especially those who aren’t fond of the cold. For consistently exceptional contributions to the development and increase of the local visitor industry. The most northerly of the five major circles of latitude spans roughly 7,700,000 square miles, about 4% of the Earth’s surface. There are other important lines of latitude besides the Equator. These people still rely upon and utilize the land and sea for food and for clothing. Arctic Night (24-hour night) starts on winter solstice circa 51 arcminutes (latitude) above Arctic Circle, Antarctic Day (24-hour daylight) starts 51 arcminutes (latitude) above Antarctic Circle. Antarctica is colder than the Arctic. Website OTC web design in Girdwood, Alaska. Observed climate complexities leading to the disturbance of linear temperature variations include: The weakening of climate zone boundaries, such as the circum-Arctic jet stream, allowing cold air and water masses to shift from polar to mid-latitude zones and tropical air masses to penetrate polar zones (Figure 4), induce collisions between air masses of contrasted temperatures and … As the sun starts setting again and the nights grow dark, depending on solar activity, the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis may light up the sky with breathtaking movement of color. What is the Arctic Circle? The Arctic Circle is where polar bears, Arctic foxes, wolves and reindeer can be found, as well as various species of birds such as snowy owls, bald eagles and those ever-so-charming puffins (no penguins!). The Antarctic Circle on the other hand, is the latitude 66° 34′ south. Lacking the climate-moderating effect of the warm Now, the Arctic is marked as the climatic laboratory for the rest of the planet. What is the Arctic Circle? For example, the Arctic Circle (66° 30′ N) and the Antarctic Circle (66° 30′ S) surround the cold regions around the North and South poles. Darkness is a treat in the Arctic, as well. If all of the ice in the Arctic melted, the global sea level would rise about 24 feet. This wild and imposing land has become my home. Vegetation includes grasses, sedges, polar poppies, willow shrubs, dwarf birch, lichens, liverworts, and mosses. 1st Alaska Outdoor School gave those interested in remote living the chance to experience Alaska’s great gifts in a safe and enjoyable surrounding. An imaginary line encircling the earth, This line is located at latitude 66 33′ North. Arctic Now: Wild Musk Ox; Aurora Borealis viewing; Trans-Alaska pipeline in fall; Caribou near Prudhoe Bay; Dalton Highway & Pipeline north of the Brooks Range. Sea ice, glacial ice, or snow covers some parts if the Arctic year round, and almost all of the Arctic experiences long periods of the year with some form of surface ice. Grey whales migrate 12,500 from the Arctic to Mexico and back every year. In 1909, after numerous attempts by regional explorers, Robert E. Peary reached the North Pole. In the Arctic Circle, the sun does not set on summer solstice (June 20 or 21) and is does not rise on winter solstice (December 21 or 22). In 1996 he came to Alaska to settle and in 2003 opened the 1st Alaska Outdoor School. -15th Century: First wave of European colonization began. The Arctic Circle passes through Northern America, Greenland, North Asia, the Scandinavian Peninsula, and the Arctic Ocean. The term is derived from the Greek arktos (“bear”), referring to the northern constellation of the Bear. From then until the 15th century, this northern nation was mostly made up of hunters and gatherers with no centralization or hierarchy. A group called the Saami live in the north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. -1867: Russian empire sells Alaska to America. The lowest recorded temperature was -89.2C (128.6F). Mainland Iceland is actually below the Arctic but the Icelandic island of Grimsey lies exactly on the Arctic Circle. The area above the Arctic Circle (above 66 degrees North latitude) is vast, almost 2.5 times the size of the continental United States. Winter temperatures can drop below -58° F (-50° C) ,and summer temperatures can occasionally exceed 86° F (30° C). “Arctic” comes from the work “arktikos”, the Greek word for bear. Don’t confuse it with its (literal) polar opposite, the Antarctic. European traders exported furs to Europe. The experience lead him to lead guided trips for others in the following years with an emphasis on survival in the wilderness and the lands around the Arctic Circle. In the summer months (further south), 24 hours of sunlight a day melts the seas and topsoil, and is the main cause of icebergs breaking off from the frozen north and floating south, causing havoc in the shipping lanes of the north Atlantic. The region south of the Antarctic Circle, which includes the South Pole, is known as the Antarctic. Ralf Dobrovolny, was born in Heidelberg, Germany. 1st ALASKA TOURS is catering to this Alaska sightseeing tours market with many exciting tours as a division of 1st Alaska Outdoor School. Please find below several links with more information from, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, The 10 Coldest Cities In The United States, The Easternmost Point in North America Is Actually West of Alaska. News from media organizations in Alaska, Norway, Greenland, Iceland, Nunavut. Although the Arctic is sometimes thought of as a place devoid of life, over 20,000 species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms make the Arctic home. Barrow is the most populated and northernmost city of Alaska with a population of around 4,500. Norwegians visited the northern regions in the 9th century, and Erik the Red (Icelander) established a settlement in Greenland in 982. That's because of atmospheric refraction (deviation of light from a straight line) and the size of the Sun. The region above the Arctic Circle, which includes the North Pole, is known as the Arctic. This fluctuation is present because of tidal forces resulting from the orbit of the moon. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada, Denmark (Greenland), and Iceland are the 8 countries containing land in the Arctic Circle. Arctic Day (24-hour day) starts on summer solstice circa 51 arcminutes (latitude) below Arctic Circle, Antarctic Night (24-hour night) starts 51 arcminutes (latitude) below Antarctic Circle. Website © 2021 -- 1st Alaska Tours, Fairbanks Alaska. -16th Century: European expansion begins in the Americas. The Arctic Circle, incidentally, is an imaginary line located at 66º, 30'N latitude, and as a guide defines the southernmost part of the Arctic. The native people who inhabit the Arctic vary throughout the countries included in the Arctic Circle. In the mid winter months, the sun never rises and temperatures can easily reach lows of - 50º F in the higher latitudes. Horse Latitudes The primary residents of the Arctic include the Eskimos (Inuits), Saami and Russians, with an overall population (of all peoples) exceeding 2 million. – 10,000 years ago: Humans began developing arctic land, being the first natives of the region. Over the years the market demand changed and more and more sightseeing guests visited Alaska. In some places like the Chukotka Peninsula and Wrangle Island, 40 species of plants and animals aren’t found anywhere else on the planet. Due to the position of the Arctic Circle on the planet, summer is a time of abundant light; and on the night of the northern summer solstice, part of the sun may be seen above the horizon at midnight! Any locations falling south of this latitude are said to be in the Antarctic Circle. Gold and riches lured the British and French to explore. The Arctic Ocean provides a home for various types of whales, seals, walruses, fish and plankton. The Arctic has severe climate conditions, but that hasn’t stopped humans from inhabiting the area. The midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the sun remains visible at the local midnight.When the midnight sun is seen in the Arctic, the sun appears to move from left to right, but in Antarctica the equivalent apparent motion is from right to left. The Earth’s axial tilt fluctuates within 2 degrees over a 40,000 year period. If all of the ice in Antarctica melted, sea levels would rise about 200 feet. The first explorers of the Arctic were Vikings. The Arctic Circle marks the region above which, for at least 1 day a year, there is all day sunshine in the summer and 24-hours of darkness in the winter. An imaginary line encircling the earth, This line is located at latitude 66 33′ North. Eight countries extend into the Arctic: Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Canada and the USA (Alaska). The climate within the Circle is very cold and much of the area is always covered with ice. The latitude 23° 26′ North is also known as the Tropic of Cancer. The climate within the Circle is very cold and much of the area is always covered with ice. Midnight Sun near the Arctic Ocean. The father north you travel, there are more days with 24-hour sunlight during the summer months or 24-hour darkness in the winter months. The reason is that Ursa Major, the Great Bear constellation is viewed in the northern sky. The Arctic is a region of the planet, north of the Arctic Circle, and includes the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Baffin Island, other smaller northern islands, and the far northern parts of Europe, Russia (Siberia), Alaska and Canada. -Present: The Arctic Circle is home to about 4 million people along with various polar stations and meteorological centers, large and modern cities, large industrial enterprises, and sea and land transport routes. That's because of atmospheric refraction (deviation of light from a straight line) and the size of the Sun. The Arctic also experiences a summer and is not continuously shrouded in ice and snow. But to live and travel through the wilderness of this northern land demands unique knowledge and skill sets that we have specialized in. Places in both the Arctic and Antarctic circles experience the Midnight Sun and polar night. It was a solitary experience as he did not see another soul for over two months. A polar circle is a geographic term for a conditional circular line (arc) referring either to the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle.These are two of the keynote circles of latitude (parallels). Long, cold winters and short, cool summers are characteristics of the Arctic climate. There are members of the Athabaskan language family who live in Alaska and Canada, the Inuit and Inupiat. The lowest temperature recorded in the Arctic is -68C (-90.4F) in Siberia. Arctic, northernmost region of the Earth, centred on the North Pole and characterized by distinctively polar conditions of climate, plant and animal life, and other physical features. The Arctic and Antarctic Circles are the parallels of latitude that are roughly 66.5 degrees (66° 33′ 44″ (or 66.5622°). The Arctic Ocean covers 5.4 million square miles, which is more than the area of Europe. The Arctic Circle’s latitude depends on the Earth’s axial tilt, which means it’s position is not fixed. The indigenous Eskimos have lived in the area for over 9,000 years, and many have now given up much of their traditional hunting and fishing to work in the oil fields and the varied support villages. Several factors make the Arctic particularly reliant on air, space, and cyberspace power to provide rapid access, reach, and domain awareness. Pictures in order left to right, top to bottom: He achieved a childhood dream as a 23 year old when he traveled through the remote areas of Canada’s Northwest Territories. He spent his early adulthood as an industrial salesman. The Russian North includes the Komi, the Sakha and the Karelians. The Arctic is surrounded by ocean and masses of land, whereas the Antarctic is surrounded by nothing but stormy seas and ice (and penguins!). News from media organizations in Alaska, Norway, Greenland, Iceland, Nunavut, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Circle, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_the_Arctic, http://www.arctic-info.com/encyclopedia/flora-and-fauna/, http://www.arctic-info.com/encyclopedia/arctic-history/.

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