the lottery short story analysis worksheet

Tessie Hutchinson seems unconcerned about the tradition until her family draws the dreaded mark. Many readers find Tessie Hutchinson to be a reference to Anne Hutchinson, who was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious reasons. Because the story of “The Lottery” holds back on revelation of what is happening so long it is vital that it uses foreshadowing to prepare the reader. In The Lottery Ticket by Anton Chekhov we have the theme of hope, aspiration, selfishness, power, greed, control, freedom and satisfaction. Sustana, Catherine. "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. Tone Genre What's Up With the Title? The Purpose of Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance: September 11 Attacks, The Faith-Based, Homeschool Christian Perspective Across the Curriculum. The Lottery - Short Story Analysis Leigh-Ann Grant Anusha Mane Hinal Patel Aatman Shah Theme 1. What Are the Odds of Winning the Lottery? Whether either of these is true or not, the ambiguity left by the author as to the reasons for the lottery is one of the most important themes of this story, because the fact that the people of the town don’t know the reason for the lottery is vital to the point that the story is trying to make. "The Lottery" is one of the most widely known stories in American literature and American culture. Leave a comment. The story also speaks of mob psychology and the idea that people can abandon reason and act cruelly if they are part of a large group of people behaving in the … readers realize there has been an undercurrent of tension and violence in the story all along. Many of them are simple and unimportant like Christmas trees and far more sinister ones such as racism and sexism are still troublesome today and were even bigger problems in 1948 when this story was published. Regardless of which interpretation you favor, "The Lottery" is, at its core, a story about the human capacity for violence, especially when that violence is couched in an appeal to tradition or social order. The story takes place on a beautiful summer day with flowers "blossoming profusely" and the grass "richly green." Tessie wins, and the story closes as the villagers—including her own family members—begin to throw rocks at her. We hope these Short Story Elements Worksheet images collection can be useful for you, deliver you more examples and of course make you have an awesome day. Beyond that of the scapegoat and humankind’s basic nature, the other theme of this story is one of tradition. Could she have chosen Mr. Summers asks Janey Dunbar, "Don't you have a grown boy to do it for you, Janey?" Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 5-9. Perhaps the most interesting of the theories on the lottery’s meaning is the simple idea of the scapegoat. On first reading, these details might strike the reader as odd, but they can be explained in a variety of ways -- for instance, that people are very nervous because they want to win. Analysis of 'Paranoia' by Shirley Jackson, 7 Young Adult Novels That Encourage Discussions on Racism, Analysis of William Faulkner's "Dry September", Humor and Violence in Flannery O'Connor's 'A Good Man Is Hard to Find'. In Shirley Jackson’s short stories, “The Lottery” and “The Possibility of Evil”, irony and connotative diction are both used in similar ways in both short stories to keep the reader guessing ,even though, the change in mood is different in both stories. Before the lottery starts, the villagers keep "their distance" from the stool with the black box on it, and they hesitate when Mr. Summers asks for help. The picturesque setting contrasts sharply with the horrific violence of the conclusion. Readers were also presumably still reeling from the horrors of World War II. ; RL 9-10.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of … The woman selected by the lottery to be sacrificed, she is stoned to death by the villagers at the very end of the story. 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At first, the story does… The Lottery Summary & Analysis Next. For more information on writing a literary analysis, take a look at BrighthubEducation.com. Readers were furious, disgusted, occasionally curious, and almost uniformly bewildered. What's Up With the Ending? In the short story, “The Lottery”, Jackson’s use of symbols reveals a twisting plot that isn’t recognizable until nearly at the end of the story. From a grammatical standpoint, the sentence is structured so that no one actually threw the stone—it's as if the stone hit Tessie of its own accord. If the villagers were thoroughly numb to the violence—if Jackson had misled her readers entirely about where the story was heading—I don't think "The Lottery" would still be famous. But although the villagers like to imagine that they're preserving tradition, the truth is that they remember very few details, and the box itself is not the original. One of the major ideas of "The Lottery" is that of a scapegoat.The act of stoning someone to death yearly purges the town of the bad and allows for the good. (2020, August 28). Stoning is one of the few methods of execution that is done by a community. Specifically, it is commenting on those things that people do simply because that is what has always been done. The Lottery Analysis. ThoughtCo. Jackson's narrator tells us that "no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box." Just as fine weather and family gatherings might lead us to expect something positive, so, too, does the word "lottery," which usually implies something good for the winner. [caption id="attachment_130642” align="aligncenter” width="274”] Shirley Jackson[/caption] “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson first appeared in the New Yorker in 1948. Yet when Tessie Hutchinson cries, "It wasn't fair!" The men stand around talking of ordinary concerns like "planting and rain, tractors and taxes." The Lottery In many stories, settings are constructed to help build the mood and to foreshadow of things to come. Themes. Author: Created by vicki808. Learn all about how the characters in The Lottery such as Tessie Hutchinson and Bill Hutchinson contribute to the story and how they fit into the plot. Writing About Literature: Ten Sample Topics for Comparison & Contrast Essays, Practice in Using Quotation Marks Correctly, Biography of Eudora Welty, American Short-Story Writer, Analysis of Margaret Atwood's "Happy Endings", 'The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas' Analysis, Famous Last Words: Fictional Characters, Books and Plays, Ph.D., English, State University of New York at Albany. One of the starkest moments in the story is when the narrator bluntly states, "A stone hit her on the side of the head." Copyright © 2020 Bright Hub Education. But as the story progresses, Jackson gives escalating clues to indicate that something is amiss. In addition, it helps to keep the reader from catching onto the basic idea of the story. Student activities include plot diagram, TWIST graphic organizer, themes, and essential discussion questions. Tessie arrives late at the lottery, saying she forgot the day… read analysis of Tessie Hutchinson This village has been established as a farming community, so it seems likely that this was the origin of the lottery. This helps to strengthen both the surprise and horror of the story. There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it, the one that had been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village here. 2. The lottery itself is tense. When Shirley Jackson's chilling story "The Lottery" was first published in 1948 in The New Yorker, it generated more letters than any work of fiction the magazine had ever published. Traditions like this exist as much in our society as that of “The Lottery”. Mr. Summers led the process. The story achieves its terrifying effect primarily through Jackson's skillful use of contrasts, through which she keeps the reader's expectations at odds with the action of the story. These materials are designed to be convenient and ready to use. "Glad to see your mother's got a man to do it," says someone in the crowd. "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson was so controversial that after its publication on June 26, 1948 in The New Yorker, readers canceled their subscriptions and peppered Jackson with hate mail and threats. The Lottery Shirley Jackson, controlled assessment. In Shirley Jackson's short story The Lottery, on which day does The Lottery fall each year? Jackson writes, "Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones.". ... place and manner worksheet. Mr. Summers and the men drawing slips of paper grin "at one another nervously and humorously.". Because the story of “The Lottery” holds back on revelation of what is happening so long it is vital that it uses foreshadowing to prepare the reader. Save yourself a few hours! Sustana, Catherine. Like the peaceful setting, the villagers' casual attitude as they make small talk— some even cracking jokes—belies the violence to come. We’ve included .pdf and editable MS Word formats so that you can customize as needed or use this immediately. Mood was conveyed with use of … Considered by many to be one of the best stories of the twentieth century, it is almost certainly one of the most thought-provoking. You'll be assessed on … The townspeople start the day as they normally would, but then at 10:00 all the residents had to report to the town square. “The Lottery” uses a number of literary devices to create a story that is almost impossible to forget. It also seems somewhat unexpected that the villagers talk as if drawing the tickets is difficult work that requires a man to do it. Without this, the end of the story will feel far more like being blindsided than it does a twist.The first example of foreshadowing in “The Lottery” takes place in the sec… Some Critics may classify change in society, and society vs individual as being the main topic or talking point of the short story “the lottery.” Some people may see this as being the main topic of the short story because of the way the characters change up from being a town and a group to turning on Tessie and in the end killing her. Catherine Sustana, Ph.D., is a fiction writer and a former professor of English at Hawaii Pacific University. Written in June and published the same month of the year 1948, the story is about an annual ritual that happens in a small village. The men smile rather than laugh and moments of hesitation fill this story. But that change, like all important changes, won’t be fast or easy. People do not look around at each other. ... PDF version of story is peppered with grammar and spelling errors, but was only version I could find online, however made another useful activity where students corrected errors they found! The lottery was conducted—as were the square dances, the teen-age club, the Halloween program—by Mr. Summers, who had time and energy to devote to civic activities. The villagers of a small town gather together in the square on June 27, a beautiful day, for the town lottery. Mood Mood: Calm in the beginning. 1. Shirley Jackson (December 14, 1919 - August 8, 1965) was an American author who wrote short stories and novels. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/analysis-the-lottery-by-shirley-jackson-2990472. The story is about a married couple who have a close encounter with a winning lottery ticket. Themes. In other towns, the lottery takes longer, but there are only 300 people in this village, so the lottery takes only two hours. “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson Worksheet and Answer Key. Her use of third person point of view is …show more content… Here in this village, the lottery only takes about two hours with the 300 residents that currently live there. Rationale: This lesson is the tenth of several which will introduce and explore the short story. The story began an important discussion of what happens when old traditions don’t evolve. I hope you’ve found this “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson analysis useful. All Rights Reserved. This can represent a number of different ideas, but the most basic is that of tradition and specifically unquestioned traditions. The "winner," it turns out, will be stoned to death by the remaining residents. Every year, after the lottery, Mr. Summers began talking again about Her most famous work is her short story "The Lottery," which combines a peaceful small-town-America setting with a horrific shock ending. The reader has to feel the cohesion of the story in ways that are easy to miss in the first reading. Then she protests that the process wasn't fair. The narrator notes, for instance, that the town is small enough that the lottery can be "through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner." Provide quotations (with page/line numbers) from the story to support your answers. How to Write an Analysis Essay Regarding a Story. In that tradition it was literally a goat, but the idea is to sacrifice a single person for the sins of the society is generally how it has been used metaphorically. There are many signs of the tension of the day throughout the story, but most of them more subtle than piles of rocks. For instance, the story has been read as a comment on World War II or as a Marxist critique of an entrenched social order. This is hinted in the references to agriculture. All the villagers participate (even giving Tessie's young son some pebbles to throw), so no one individually takes responsibility for the murder. This is not necessarily the reaction you might expect from people who are looking forward to the lottery. Includes an introduction activity (using real stones), guided reading questions (for recall/comprehension, analysis, applying, critical think RL 9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. The method of execution is also clearly symbolic. The most basic of these symbols being the lottery itself. Considered by many to be one of the best short stories of the 20th century and banned by many others, this is not an easy story to understand because it leaves so many questions unanswered. 4.5 2 customer reviews. This creates an undercurrent of dread which is the core of this story and becomes even more powerful when the reader feels those reactions without knowing he or she is feeling it. The lottery, like "the square dances, the teenage club, the Halloween program," is just another of the "civic activities" conducted by Mr. Summers. The dangers of blindly following tradition. Just as important is the irony that is found just over halfway through the story. Readers may find that the addition of murder makes the lottery quite different from a square dance, but the villagers and the narrator evidently do not. Nearly everything in the story is symbolic. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/analysis-the-lottery-by-shirley-jackson-2990472. Each […] Read more. "The Lottery" Short Story Literature GuideThis package of documents features numerous materials for teaching Shirley Jackson's 1948 short story "The Lottery." by James Thurber. Later becomes tense. These can range from harmless traditions such as Easter egg hunts and Christmas trees to far more harmful traditions such as racism, sexism, and even war. It is also connected to Christian and Jewish traditions and in is involved in many of the stories and martyr’s deaths. For example, the reason that the lottery exists is never explained. Village children, who have just finished school for the summer, run around collecting stones. The horrifying part of the story is that the murderous tradition continues even in a seemingly modern, “normal” society.

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