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"King Cotton" is a slogan that summarized the strategy used before the American Civil War (of 1861–1865) by pro-secessionists in the southern states (the future Confederate States of America) to claim the feasibility of secession and to prove there was no need to fear a war with the northern states. Abolitionists were gearing up for battles which they hoped would result in freedom for all slaves, but at the same time arguments were being made for maintaining the slave system. Cotton production increased 800% over the next ten years with assistance from Whitney’s invention. 27. Southern regions of South (SC, GA, FL) continued growing rice, Gulf some sugar—crops limited b/c hard to cultivate This study looks closely at the effects of such a policy. Proslavery rhetoric also argued that the typical slave was better off than the typical northern worker and that slavery civilized blacks and allowed them to learn about Christianity. This thriving cotton industry led to the rise of large-scale commercial agriculture. King Cotton The term used to describe cotton's economic, agricultural, political, and social dominance in the South; South's chief export and major source of income for the whole country Abolitionists 1 Summary 2 Exact Definition 3 Importance 4 Helpful Links Phrase used to demonstrate importance of cotton to the South's economy Phrase used to demonstrate importance of cotton to the South's economy. Although they had their freedom, most states had laws limiting blacks’ rights. Slave women were encouraged, and in some cases enticed with promises of freedom, to have children and build up the slave owner’s labor force, all to increase the cotton harvest. Most slaves practiced some form of religion, usually a hybrid faith mixed from Christian and African elements. APUSH Student Notes Unit:4: The Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Age of Jackson, Market Revolution, King Cotton, and Antebellum America King Cotton Amsco Chapter 9 Period 4: 1800-1848 I. APUSH Chapter 15 Vocabulary. Similar to today’s massive machines, Whitney’s cotton gin used hooks to draw unprocessed cotton through a small-mesh screen that separated the fiber from seeds and husks. To that end, Whitney left his home in Massachusetts to take a tutoring position on a Georgia plantation. Total Cards. APUSH Chapter 15 Vocabulary. Many of their young men returned home feeling called to public service, and the south produced a high proportion of statesmen. History. Cotton ran the South before the Civil War— it was "King Cotton." However, the time-consuming process for harvesting cotton limited the prosperity of plantation owners. The Tariff of Abominations was a nickname given to the The Tariff of 1828 by Southerners. ... Cards Return to Set Details. Rather, most poor whites were unable to work efficiently due to malnutrition and parasitic illness caused by a poor understanding of safe and healthy food preparation. An American political group around the 1840s and 1850s that came after the Whig party. Until the American Civil War, cotton was the South's primary product. Aboukhadijeh, Feross. If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web … commanding general for confederate army: Term. APUSH Chapter 15 Vocabulary. 1 Summary 2 Exact Definition 3 Importance 4 Helpful Links Phrase used to demonstrate importance of cotton to the South's economy Phrase used to demonstrate importance of cotton to the South's economy. Southern politicians believed that cotton's economic and political power would be able to control the US to avoid … 1 Summary 2 Exact Definition 3 Importance 4 Helpful Links Canal from NY to Great Lakes used for trade. George McClellan: Definition. 2. The goal was to remove the Confederacy's ability to wage war by depriving it of foreign trade and the ability to import or manufacture necessary materials including weapons and military supplies. Bleeding Kansas was a series of violent events involving anti-slavery and pro-slavery concepts. Our AP study guides, practice tests, and notes are the best on the web because they're contributed by students and teachers like yourself. King Cotton Diplomacy was the Confederate strategy during the Civil War to withhold cotton from Europe to draw them into war. 2.2 What did it do? Physically, emotionally, and legally, slaves were reduced to property, given no civil or political rights. It was one of the key causes of the Civil War. The bottom rung of the southern aristocracy was not surprisingly held by slaves. Subject. George McClellan: Definition. 2021. With the development of the cotton “gin” (short for engine), cotton rapidly surpassed tobacco, rice, and sugar as the number one southern crop. Also, large plantation owners were buying out smaller plantations to increase their land holdings, and those planters who were bought out moved westward. In the late eighteenth century, a recent Yale graduate named Eli Whitney had aspirations of practicing law. The Cotton Economy a. they don't think they can be on there own. Not only did increased cotton milling result in an increased numbers of slaves, but planters also worked to augment their land ownership to make more money. a)The Rise of King Cotton. For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. Although there were abolitionist rumblings among white men at this time, virtually none of their wives supported the abolition effort. The term “lowland whites” identified mechanics, tradesmen, and small cotton farmers who lived among the southern population. Scott came up with the plan in early 1861, intending it as a way to end the rebellion predominantly through economic measures. "King Cotton" is a slogan that summarized the strategy used before the American Civil War (of 1861–1865) by pro-secessionists in the southern states (the future Confederate States of America) to claim the feasibility of secession and to prove there was no need to fear a war with the northern states. I’m proposing the following definition: King Cotton, phrase frequently used by Southern politicians and authors prior to the American Civil War, indicating the economic and political importance of cotton production. Robert E. Lee: Definition. Due to their interaction with the public, lowland whites were more civilized than their mountain brethren. King Cotton was a slogan used by southerners to support secession from the United States by arguing cotton exports would make an independent Confederacy economically prosperous, and—more important—would force Great Britain and France to support the Confederacy in the Civil War because their industrial economy depended on cotton textiles. After the transatlantic slave trade, the second forced migration, or second middle passage, was known as the domestic, or internal, slave trade in America. The conditions in which slaves existed in the nineteenth century varied from region to region—and even from house to house. 3 Importance 4 Additional Information 5 Helpful Links Was a influential Black abolitionist, social reformer and statesman. By the mid nineteenth century, the south had developed into an aristocracy, with wealthy plantation owners at the top of the social ladder. In fact, it was rare that families who came to auction together stayed together. Slaves did not even have the right to legally enter into marriage, although many slave owners allowed their slaves to participate in unionizing ceremonies and to live as married couples. The entire southern economy was based on cotton. 2.2 What did it do? Some land was taken from the Indians, who were being removed from the southeast during this period. This small group of people carried significant political and social power. type of resistance used by slaves. While democracy was the goal throughout the entire United States, the aristocracy of the south weakened the foundation of a democratic society. Southern aristocrats used their wealth to send their children to the finest schools, which were often in the north or overseas. We hope your visit has been a productive one. What is nativism? Hard work was a mainstay of the slave lifestyle. Web. They rose massively during 1854, fueled by the fears that the country was being overwhelmed by German and Irish immigrants. Slave states stricker control on slave population. a system with a principle that land should be given out according to availability of labor to cultivate it; for each “head” entering the colony the government gave right to 50 acres of unoccupied land; to receive title to property, holder of headright had to mark out boundaries, plant a crop, and construct habitation; system adopted in all colonies south of New York 1)The Cotton Economy. Important because it cut down nearly 95%~ of transportation costs and greatly improved the economy. Most slaves resided in the Deep South, an area stretching from South Carolina and Georgia to Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The settlers called him King Philip; 1676 Indians lost and he was beheaded; It slowed the westward march of the settlers for a bit, but the Indians lost many and therefore became a much smaller threat The southern economy was particularly dependent on cotton. StudyNotes offers fast, free study tools for AP students. Definition. These families were often called “white trash” by other Southerners, who believed they were lazy. Mostly farmers would get there before the land could be surveyed by the government to sell. The British textile industry created a huge demand for cotton, and the invention of the cotton gin made it practical to grow cotton throughout the South. However, like many modern college graduates, Whitney had a debt to repay for his education. It took place between 1854 and 1861 in the Kansas Territory. Mountain whites also suffered from poverty and malnutrition, but their location in the semi-isolated backcountry and Appalachian Mountains from western Virginia to northern Georgia and Alabama meant they often went unnoticed by other Southerners. 28 Mar. The Southern economy heavily relied on the continual growth and production of cotton. Many lowland whites worked their entire lives with the hope of one day owning at least one slave—someone to whom they could feel superior. A blatant spoof of the Hunger Games for an AP US History project. To that end, Whitney left his home in Massachusetts to take a tutoring position on a … The cotton gin brought Southerners unprecedented prosperity. Turner caught and executed on Nov.11, 1831. Term. A stable slave culture was in place in the south, providing labor for southern plantations. A mulatto who inspired a group of slaves to seize Charleston, South Carolina in 1822, but one of them betrayed him and he and his thirty-seven followers were hanged before the revolt started. Subject. Total Cards. In these situations his slaves were often sent to auction. Cotton Is King represented an attempt to refute arguments like those of Hinton Rowan Helper. 1 Summary 2 Exact Definition 3 Importance 4 Helpful Links United States Political Party during the 1840s and early 1850s.

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